Laser ya Diode ku ndwara z'amaso

Muri iki gihe, imirasire ya laser yabaye ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no kubaga indwara zo mu matwi, izuru n'umuhogo. Bitewe n'ibimenyetso by'ubuvuzi, ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa laser bukunze gukoreshwa: laser ya diode (hamwe n'uburebure bw'umurambararo bwa 980nm cyangwa 1470nm), laser ya KTP y'icyatsi kibisi, na laser ya CO₂.

Itsinda Laser ya ENT 980nm Ubunini bw'umurambararo bw'urumuri buhabwa agaciro cyane cyane kubera ko bushobora kwinjiza cyane ibintu bifite ibara nka hemoglobine na melanin, bigatuma bugira akamaro kanini mu kuvura imitsi y'amaraso—ni byiza cyane mu bikorwa nko kubaga tonsillectomy, kugabanya turbinate, cyangwa gukuraho ibisebe mu ijwi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubunini bwa 1470 nm bworoshye kwinjiza mu mazi, bigatuma habaho gufungana neza nta kwangirika gukabije k'ubushyuhe ku ngingo zikikije. Bitewe n'ibikenewe mu kubaga, ubu buryo bugezweho bworoshye kwinjiza mu mubiri. imashini za laser za diode sisitemu zishobora guhindurwa neza kugira ngo zitange uburyo bwo guca neza cyangwa gufunga neza kw'amaraso.

Kubera ko bihura neza na fibre optique ihindagurika ndetse n'amaboko atandukanye akoreshwa mu buryo buboneye, kubaga ENT hakoreshejwe laser diode Uburyo bwo gukora butuma umuntu atagira amaraso menshi kandi akenshi bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya cyo mu gace runaka—ndetse no mu bitaro byo hanze cyangwa mu biro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bice by’imitsi myinshi nka tonsils cyangwa polyps zo mu mazuru, aho laser ya diode ituma umurwayi yihanganira cyane.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo kubaga hakoreshejwe laser mu ndwara z'amaso:

*Itera cyane
*Kuva amaraso make no gufata ingingo ziteye ubwoba
*Gukira neza kw'ibikomere hamwe n'ubuvuzi bworoshye nyuma yo kubagwa
*Ingaruka mbi nke cyane
*Ni byiza ku barwayi bafite pacemakers z'umutima (bitandukanye na electrocautery, lasers ntizitera interference ya electromagnetic)
*Uburyo bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya cyo mu gace runaka, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'indwara z'imitsi (urugero: kugabanya turbinate) no mu ndwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko (urugero: utunyangingo tw'ijwi cyangwa papillomas)
*Kugera ahantu hagoye kugera cyangwa hagoye kugera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y'umubiri cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y'umubiri
*Ikoresha igihe gito: uburyo bwo gukora bugufi n'igihe cyo gukira
*Kugabanya gukenera imiti, harimo imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara
*Kugira ubushobozi bwo kutabyara: urumuri rw'amashanyarazi menshi rwa laser rugira ingaruka mbi ku bagiteri aho bakorewe ubuganga

Izi nyungu zituma laser diode ENT surgery iba iy'ikoranabuhanga—ikoreshwa n'imashini zigezweho za diode laser ENT hamwe n'uburebure bw'umurambararo bunoze nka Laser ya ENT 980nm—uburyo bw'agaciro kandi burushaho gukundwa muri otolaryngology igezweho. Butanga ubwiza budasanzwe, umutekano urushijeho kwiyongera, n'umusaruro mwiza ku barwayi mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwa muganga.