I-Diode Laser ye-ENT

Namhlanje, iileyiza ziye zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lotyando lwe-ENT (indlebe, impumlo, nomqala). Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpawu zonyango, iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeleyiza zihlala zisetyenziswa: ileza yediode (kunye namaza obude be-wavelengths 980nm okanye 1470nm), i-laser eluhlaza ye-KTP, kunye ne-laser ye-CO₂.

I I-ENT laser 980nm Ububanzi be-wavelength buxatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokufunxwa kwayo ngamandla zizakhiwo ezinombala ezifana ne-hemoglobin kunye ne-melanin, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenze kakhulu ekunyangeni izicubu zemithambo-luvo—ilungele ukusetyenziswa njenge-tonsillectomy, ukunciphisa i-turbinate, okanye ukususwa kwesilonda se-vocal cord. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubude be-wavelength be-1470 nm bufunxwa lula ngamanzi, nto leyo evumela ukujiya okusebenzayo kunye nomonakalo omncinci wobushushu kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zotyando, izinto zanamhlanje ziyasebenza. oomatshini be-diode laser be-ENT iinkqubo zinokulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zinike ukusika okucocekileyo okanye i-hemostasis eqinileyo.

Ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo ne-fiber optics eguquguqukayo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zezandla ezilungelelanisiweyo, utyando lwe-ENT lwe-laser diode Iinkqubo azingenisi kakhulu kwaye zihlala zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo—nokuba kukwimeko yokulaliswa okanye eseofisini. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemithambo yegazi efana neetoni okanye ii-polyps zeempumlo, apho i-diode laser ivumela ukungenelela okungenagazi ngokunyamezelana okuhle kakhulu kwesigulana.

Iingenelo eziphambili zotyando lwe-laser kwi-ENT:

*Ingena kakhulu
*Ukopha okuncinci kunye nokuphathwa kwezicubu ezibuhlungu
*Ukuphiliswa kakuhle kwamanxeba ngononophelo olulula emva kotyando
*Zimbalwa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
*Ikhuselekile kwizigulana ezine-pacemakers zentliziyo (ngokungafaniyo ne-electrocautery, ii-laser azivelisi kuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic)
*Iinkqubo zihlala zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ingakumbi kwi-rhinology (umz., ukunciphisa i-turbinate) kunye ne-laryngology (umz., amaqhuqhuva e-vocal cord okanye ii-papillomas)
*Ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima ngokwendalo okanye ezifikelelekayo ngeendlela ze-endoscopic okanye ze-transoral
*Isebenza kakuhle ngexesha: inkqubo emfutshane kunye namaxesha okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
*Ukunciphisa imfuneko yamayeza, kuquka ii-analgesics kunye nee-antibiotics
*Ukungabi nantsholongwane okuphuculweyo: umqadi wamandla aphezulu welaser unefuthe lokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yotyando

Ezi zibonelelo zenza utyando lwe-laser diode ENT—luqhutywa ngoomatshini be-laser be-diode abaphambili be-ENT kunye namaza obude obuphezulu afana I-ENT laser 980nm—indlela exabisekileyo nethandwa kakhulu kwi-otolaryngology yanamhlanje. Inika ukuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye neziphumo ezigqwesileyo zezigulane kuzo zonke iintlobo zezicelo zonyango.