Te Reera ENT: He Maimoatanga Hou mō ngā Mate Taringa, Ihu, me te Korokoro

I ngā tau tata nei, kua kite te mara o te otolaryngology i tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te ahua o te hangarau taiaho ENT. Nā tēnei auahatanga hou kua hurihia te maimoatanga o ngā momo mate taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT), e tuku ana i tētahi huarahi iti rawa te whakaekenga me te tino whai hua ki ngā tūroro hei whakakapi i ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho.

Reera ENT Ka whakamahia e te hangarau ngā hihi mārama kua arotahihia hei arotahi tika me te rongoā i te whānuitanga o ngā mate ENT, tae atu ki te sinusitis mau tonu, ngā whara o te taura reo, te tango i te tonsillectomy, tae atu ki ētahi momo mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki. Nā te tika me te tika o te laser he taputapu tino whai hua mō ngā tākuta otolaryngology, e āhei ai rātou ki te mahi i ngā tikanga ngawari me te iti o te kino ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana, me te tere ake o te wā whakaora mō ngā tūroro.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te hangarau taiaho ENT ko tōna kaha ki te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā tapahi pokanga tuku iho. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e ngā tūroro te whiwhi maimoatanga me te whakaiti i te mamae, te koha, me te mōrearea o te mate. Hei tāpiri, mā te tika o te taiaho ka taea te whakahaere maimoatanga kua arotahi ake, ka hua ake he hua pai ake me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.

I roto i ngā purongo hou, i whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery ngā painga o te hangarau reiti ENT i roto i te rongoā i te sinusitis mau tonu. I kitea i roto i te rangahau ko ngā tūroro i pokanga sinus endoscopic me te āwhina o te reiti i tere ake te ora me te whakaiti i te mamae i muri i te pokanga i whakaritea ki te hunga i pokangahia ki ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho. Nā tēnei rangahau hou i whakaū ake te tūranga o te hangarau reiti ENT i roto i te whakapai ake i ngā putanga me te kounga o te oranga o ngā tūroro.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui anō hoki te hangarau taiaho ENT ki te rongoā i ngā whara o te taura reo, pērā i ngā pona me ngā polyp. Mā te arotahi tika me te tango i ēnei whara, ka taea e ngā tākuta otolaryngo te whakaora i te mahi reo me te whakamama i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te reo me te kore e hiahiatia he pokanga whakaeke. He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā kaiwaiata ngaio, ngā kaiwhakaari, me ngā tāngata takitahi e whakawhirinaki ana te oranga ki tā rātou mahi reo.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga i whai pānga nui ai te hangarau taiaho ENT ko ngā tikanga tango i te tonsillectomy. I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia he maripi koi hei tango i ngā tonsillectomy, ā, he maha ngā wā ka mamae te tinana i muri i te pokanga, ka roa hoki te wā whakaora. Nā te taenga mai o Reera ENT Nā te hangarau hou, kua iti ake te pokanga pokanga o ngā tikanga tango i te tonsill, ā, kua iti ake te mamae me te tere ake te ora mō ngā tūroro, inā koa ngā tamariki.

Haunga ōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga pai, kua whakaatuhia hoki e te hangarau taiaho ENT he pūmanawa mō te rongoā i ētahi mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki. Mā te arotahi tika me te whakangaro i ngā kiko mate pukupuku, ka tukuna e te taiaho he huarahi rerekē iti ake te whakaekenga i ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho, me te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā kiko hauora e karapoti ana.

I te whanaketanga tonu o te mara o te otolaryngology, kua rite te hangarau reihana ENT ki te whai wāhi nui ki te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o ngā mate ENT. Nā te haere tonu o ngā rangahau me ngā whanaketanga hangarau, he nui te kaha mō ētahi atu mahi auaha i roto i tēnei mara, e whakatairanga ana i ngā putanga pai ake mō ngā tūroro me te paerewa tiaki teitei ake mō ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā mate taringa, ihu, me te korokoro.

Hei whakamutunga, kua puta te hangarau taiaho ENT hei huringa nui i roto i te mara o te otolaryngology, e tuku ana i tētahi huarahi iti rawa te whakaekenga me te tino whai hua ki ngā tūroro hei whakakapi i ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho. Nā tōna tika, te tika, me te kaha ki te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā tapahi pokanga tuku iho, ka taea e te hangarau taiaho ENT te huri i te maimoatanga o te whānuitanga o ngā mate ENT, ā, hei whakapai ake i ngā putanga me te kounga o te oranga o ngā tūroro.