Ka'idar Laser a Maganin PLDD

Tsarin Rage Matsi na Laser na Percutaneous (PLDD) wata hanya ce mai ƙarancin cin zarafi da ake amfani da ita don magance matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙashin baya ko na mahaifa. Ka'idar amfani da makamashin laser a cikin PLDD ta ta'allaka ne akan sarrafa thermal ablation da vaporization na nucleus pulposus— tsakiyar laushi mai laushi na diskin intervertebral.

Ka'idojin Amfani da Laser a cikin PLDD:

● Isar da Makamashi Mai Niyya:

Ana saka siririn zare na gani ta hanyar da ta dace (ta fata) a cikin faifan herniated a ƙarƙashin jagorancin hoto (yawanci fluoroscopy ko CT). Da zarar an sanya shi a cikin nucleus pulposus, ana isar da makamashin laser daidai zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa.

● Tasirin Hasken Haske:

Laser (yawanci ana amfani da shi azaman mai nuna tsayi kamar Diode 980nm ko kuma na'urorin laser na Nd:YAG) suna samar da zafi lokacin da ruwa da furotin suka sha a cikin ƙwayar halittar pulposus. Wannan yana haifar da:

● Tururi yawan ruwa a cikin kyallen diski.
● Hadin jini da denaturation na thermal collagen da sauran sunadaran.
● Rage matsin lamba a cikin disc saboda cirewar nama da kuma raguwar nama.

● Rage girman faifan:

Ta hanyar cire ƙaramin juzu'i (yawanci 1-2 mL) na nucleus pulposus, matsin lamba gaba ɗaya a cikin diski yana raguwa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen janye ɓangaren da aka haƙa, ta haka yana rage matsi a kan tushen jijiyoyi da ke kusa da shi da kuma rage zafi.

● Mai ƙarancin mamayewa & Kiyaye Tsarin Jiki:

Ba kamar tiyatar cire ƙashi ba, PLDD ba ya buƙatar cire ƙashi ko kuma wani babban cikas ga kyallen da ke kewaye. Annulus fibrosus (ƙafafun diski na waje) yana nan yadda yake, yana kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na kashin baya.

● Ƙarfafawar Warkarwa ta Halitta:

Wasu shaidu sun nuna cewa raunin zafi da aka sarrafa na iya tayar da martanin warkarwa na gida da kuma rage masu shiga tsakani na kumburi (misali, cytokines kamar TNF-α da IL-6) waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ciwon radicular.

Muhimman Amfani:

● Tsarin kula da marasa lafiya na waje
● Lokacin murmurewa kaɗan
● Ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko tabo
● Ana iya maimaitawa idan ya cancanta

A taƙaice, laser a cikin PLDD yana aiki ta hanyar daidai cirewa da rage girman nama ta hanyar amfani da makamashin photothermal, ta haka ne rage matsin lamba a cikin disc da kuma ƙaiƙayin tushen jijiyoyi tare da ƙarancin rauni ga tsarin da ke kewaye.