Ihame rya Laser mu kuvura PLDD

Uburyo bwo gukuraho imitsi ya laser mu ruhu (PLDD) ni uburyo bwo kuvura imitsi yo mu ruhu cyangwa mu ruhu rw'umura bukoresha ingufu za laser muri PLDD. gucunga ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza umwuka mu gice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso—igice cyo hagati cyoroshye kandi giteye nk'ikirahure cya disiki yo mu mutwe.

Amahame y'ingenzi yo gukoresha laser muri PLDD:

● Gutanga ingufu zigenewe abantu bose:

Fibre yoroheje y’urumuri ishyirwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uruti rw’umura (inyuze mu ruhu) mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uruti rw’umura hifashishijwe amashusho (ubusanzwe ni fluoroscopy cyangwa CT). Iyo imaze gushyirwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uruti rw’umura, ingufu za laser zijyanwa neza neza mu gace kagize ikibazo.

● Ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'izuba:

Laser (ikunze gukoresha uburebure bw'urumuri nka diode ya 980nm cyangwa Nd:YAG lasers) bitanga ubushyuhe iyo byinjijwe n'amazi na poroteyine muri pulposus y'ingirabuzimafatizo. Ibi bitera:

● Guhindura umwuka mu mwuka amazi menshi ari mu gice cy'uruti rw'umugozi.
● Gufungana kw'ubushyuhe no gushonga kw'ikirere ya kolajeni n'izindi poroteyine.
● Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'imbere mu gifu bitewe no gukuraho kw'imitsi no kugabanuka kwayo.

● Kugabanya ijwi rya disiki:

Gukuraho ingano nto (ubusanzwe 1-2 mL) ya nucleus pulposus, umuvuduko rusange uri muri disiki uragabanuka. Ibi bifasha gusubiza inyuma igice cya herniated, bityo bikagabanya gukanda imizi y'imitsi yegereye no kugabanya ububabare.

● Irinda cyane kandi irinda imiterere y'umubiri:

Bitandukanye no gucibwamo discectomy, PLDD ntisaba gukuraho amagufwa cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kw'ingingo ziyikikije. Annulus fibrosus (urwego rwo hanze rw'igufwa) igumaho, ikomeza guhagarara neza kw'umugongo.

● Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara mu buryo bw'umubiri:

Hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ubushyuhe bugenzurwa bushobora gutuma habaho gukira no kugabanya ibintu bitera ububabare (urugero: cytokines nka TNF-α na IL-6) bigira uruhare mu kubabara cyane.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

● Uburyo bwo kuvura hanze
● Igihe gito cyo gukira
● Ingaruka nke zo kwandura cyangwa gukomeretsa
● Bishobora gusubirwamo bibaye ngombwa

Muri make, laser muri PLDD ikora na gukuraho neza no kugabanya ingirabuzimafatizo za disiki binyuze mu ngufu zikoresha ubushyuhe, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko w'imbere mu gifu no kurakara kw'imitsi y'ubwonko hamwe n'ihungabana rito ku ngingo ziyikikije.